;

Bullfrog Mining District History
The Bullfrog Goldfield Railroad

Bullfrog Goldfield Railroad Certificate

(certificate courtesy of Bullfrog Billy)

By Claudia Reidhead

October 1904, the GOLD RUSH to the Southern Gold Fields was just beginning. A few farsighted men started to discuss a railroad running south from Goldfield. The train from the North, the Tonopah & Goldfield, was almost into Goldfield and it looked real good for a railroad South. It seemed that there would be a need for one in the new Bullfrog Mining District as almost every day there were reports of new strikes. Mr. John Brock, president of the Tonopah Mining Company, which was building the Tonopah & Goldfield line, was chosen to head the Bullfrog-Goldfield line, which was still only on the drawing board. Eventually the Amargosa Contruction Company was selected to do the actual work on the road, a company headed by Arthur Brock, John Brock's brother. Building began as soon as financing was found and in March of 1906, the Syndicate was formed of 32 Philadelphia financiers, each contributing $25,000.00 to $50,000.00 giving a base of $1,000,000.00, with an overseeing committee comprised of Henry Bidle, Rudolph Ellis and W. Hinckle Smith. Building went ahead, even though Louis Teller, a minor stockholder in the Tonopah & Goldfield and the Tonopah Mining Company filed suit to block the sale of stock in the Bullfrog-Goldfield. This suit continued on until August 1907, when the first train rolled into Beatty. It was soon to be operated by the Tonopah & Tidewater. Later on it was managed by the Las Vegas & Tonopah for awhile, then again by the Tonopah & Tidewater, until in June 1941 when all of the trains quit running here.


ALSO

The Not so Golden Days

Las Vegas & Tonpah Railroad Depot, Rhyolite

After the Gold strike at Bullfrog, "Borax" Smith felt the need of a railroad to haul borax from his Lila C. mine on the edge of Death Valley. He went to Senator Clark, who was working on the Salt Lake City road for the San Pedro line for tie in acess for his Tonopah & Tidewater line. Having received tie in, Smith started construction on the grade. He had about 10 miles of grade laid when Clark had the access denied. Clark then put in an auto road, and purchased the already laid grade and accessories for his Las Vegas & Tonopah railroad.

Meanwhile, Smith went to the Santa Fe Line and received tie in access at Ludlow, California, thus beginning the race of the rails to the Bullfrog District. The Las Vegas and Tonopah, coming from the South at the Las Vegas Station, was financed by Senator William A. Clark and his brother J. Ross Clark, both wealthy financiers, with the additional backing of Richard C. Kerens, an ambassador who had amassed a fortune in railroads. With J. Ross Clark, President, Arthur McGuire, Chief Engineer, Frank Grace, Superintendent, Charles O. Whittmore, Chief Counsel and Public Relations, the road was started. Clark organized the Nevada Rapid Transit.

Frank Grave, as superintendent of the road crew of 15 teams and 22 men, began building the road. The road paralleled what would become the railroad grade. December 28, 1905, the first locomotive LV&T #1 arrived at the railhead in the tent camp of Las Vegas. Jan. 4, 1906, they began spiking down on the grade that Smith had built, using the rails Smith had sold to Clark when access had been denied him. The first scheduled run of the Las Vegas & Tonopah that arrived in Beatty, on October 22, 1906, was cause for celebration. In fact the celebration was so huge that six weeks later, the arrival in Rhyolite was soft pedaled. Meanwhile, the Tonopah & Tidewater had been building North from Ludlow, California, arriving in Beatty almost a year behind the Las Vegas & Tonopah and six months behind the Bullfrog - Goldfield, which arrived in Beatty April 25, 1907.

The Tonopah & Tidewater was approached to manage the Bullfrog-Goldfield shortly after its arrival, thus giving a rail line that ran all the way to Los Angeles, giving fact to the name Tonopah & Tidewater. (Granted, there was a change of lines at Ludlow, to the AT & SF rails). The panic of 1907 and the slow failing of the mines made all three rail lines operate at a loss. Finally in 1918, the Las Vegas & Tonopah was allowed to cease operation and pull their rails.The iron was used in the war effort of World

Tonopah & Tidewater Railroad Pass

War I. The Tonopah & Tidewater and the Bulfrog-Goldfield combined, lived on until June 1941, when the courts allowd them to shut down operations, pulling their rails for the iron for World War II. It seems rather ironic that the least wanted (Bullfrog-Goldfield) and the last arrival (Tonopah & Tidewater) were the longest lived of the three, while the first and best financed (Las Vegas & Tonopah), with six months to a year head start, failed the first.

The romance of the rails in this area, was both one of glory and one of sorrow. For the promise that looked so good at the start and all the trials and stumbles trying to achieve the gold at the rainbows end, only to have it fade just as it was achieved, is the story of most all of the GOLD RUSH areas. All the promise that was there at the start, all the dreams that rode the rails into and out of the district, have vanished like dust on the wind, like the rails that rolled across this desert vastness, a memory fading in the twilight.

Tonopah Tidewater Rail Map

page 1


©2000 - 2007 Beatty Museum and Historical Society


This page originally posted 2002